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Percent Dry Weight (Biomass) Increases for 300, 600 and 900 ppm
Increases in the Air's CO2 Concentration:

For a more detailed description of this table, click here.

Shortgrass steppe in NE Colorado
[Bouteloua gracilis, Pascopyrum smithii, and Stipa comata]

Journal Reference

Experimental Conditions
300 ppm

600 ppm

900 ppm
Ferretti et al. (2003)
Representative areas of the natural ecosystem enclosed within open-top chambers, year 2000
55%
 
 
Ferretti et al. (2003)
Representative areas of the natural ecosystem enclosed within open-top chambers, year 2001
28%
 
 
Milchunas et al. (2005a)
Root biomass from a five-year open-top chamber study conducted under natural conditions at the USDA-ARS Central Plains Experimental Range in north central Colorado, USA
49%
 
 
Milchunas et al. (2005b)
Root biomass of plants exposed to natural conditions for entire growing seasons in open-top chambers
55%
 
 
Milchunas et al. (2005b)
Root biomass of plants exposed to natural conditions for entire growing seasons in open-top chambers; two years of intermediate levels of precipitation
53%
 
 
Milchunas et al. (2005b)
Root biomass of plants exposed to natural conditions for entire growing seasons in open-top chambers; very wet year
28%
 
 
Milchunas et al. (2005b)
Root biomass of plants exposed to natural conditions for entire growing seasons in open-top chambers; very dry year
0%
 
 
open top chambers in NE Colorado, no defoliation treatment
32%
 
 
open top chambers in NE Colorado, defoliation treatment
30%
 
 
Nelson et al. (2004)
Portions of the ecosystem were enclosed by large open-top chambers for five years; aboveground biomass
34%
 
 
Pendall et al. (2004)
Portions of ecosystem enclosed by open-top chambers for five years; aboveground biomass
28%
 
 
Pendall et al. (2004)
Portions of ecosystem enclosed by open-top chambers for five years; belowground biomass
19%