Percent Dry Weight (Biomass) Increases for
300, 600 and 900 ppm Increases in the Air's CO2 Concentration:


For a more detailed description of this table, click here.

Triticum aestivum L. [Common Wheat]


Statistics
 
300 ppm
600 ppm
900 ppm
 Number of Results
490
17
12
 Arithmetic Mean
38.5%
63.3%
33.8%
 Standard Error
1.5%
12.8
7.2%

Individual Experiment Results

Journal References

Experimental Conditions
300 ppm
600 ppm
900 ppm

Akin et al. (1995)

FACE, wet treatment
13%

 

 

Akin et al. (1995)

FACE, dry treatment
35%

 

 

Andre and Du Cloux (1993)

growth chambers, no water stress, day 23
23%

 

 

Andre and Du Cloux (1993)

growth chambers, no water stress, day 30
14%

 

 

Andre and Du Cloux (1993)

growth chambers, no water stress, day 38
30%

 

 

Andre and Du Cloux (1993)

growth chambers, water stress, day 12
45%

 

 

Andre and Du Cloux (1993)

growth chambers, water stress, day 36
23%

 

 

Andre and Du Cloux (1993)

growth chambers, water stress, day 50,14 days after recovery of normal watering
37%

 

 

Arachchige et al. (2017)

Grain biomass of rain-fed plants grown in a FACE system; cv H45
70%

 

 

Arachchige et al. (2017)

Grain biomass of rain-fed plants grown in a FACE system; cv SB003
18%

 

 

Arachchige et al. (2017)

Grain biomass of rain-fed plants grown in a FACE system; cv SB062
51%

 

 

Arachchige et al. (2017)

Grain biomass of rain-fed plants grown in a FACE system; cv Yitpi
3%

 

 

Asif et al. (2017a)

Grain yield at harvest (90 days after sowing) of plants grown in controlled environment chambers (data obtained from authors Table S1); cv Tahirova
31%

 

 

Asif et al. (2017a)

Grain yield at harvest (90 days after sowing) of well-watered plants grown in controlled environment chambers (data obtained from authors Table S2); cv Tahirova
21%

 

 

Asif et al. (2017a)

Grain yield at harvest (90 days after sowing) of water-stressed plants grown in controlled environment chambers (data obtained from authors Table S2); cv Tahirova
47%

 

 

Asif et al. (2017a)

Grain yield at harvest (90 days after sowing) of plants grown in controlled environment chambers with adequate Zn supply (data obtained from authors Table S2); cv Tahirova
27%

 

 

Asif et al. (2017a)

Grain yield at harvest (90 days after sowing) of plants grown in controlled environment chambers with low Zn supply (data obtained from authors Table S2); cv Tahirova
38%

 

 

Asif et al. (2017b)

Shoot biomass 22 days after sowing of well-watered (soil maintained at 70% of water-holding capacity) and fertilized plants (adequate potassium) grown in controlled environment chambers; cv Adana 99
68%

 

 

Asif et al. (2017b)

Shoot biomass 22 days after sowing of water-stressed (soil maintained at 40% of water-holding capacity from 7 days after sowing until end of experiment) and fertilized plants (adequate potassium) plants grown in controlled environment chambers; cv Adana 99
27%

 

 

Asif et al. (2017b)

Shoot biomass 22 days after sowing of well-watered (soil maintained at 70% of water-holding capacity) and potassium-deficient plants grown in controlled environment chambers; cv Adana 99
8%

 

 

Asif et al. (2017b)

Shoot biomass 22 days after sowing of water-stressed (soil maintained at 40% of water-holding capacity from 7 days after sowing until end of experiment) and potassium-deficient plants grown in controlled environment chambers; cv Adana 99
14%

 

 

Asif et al. (2017b)

Shoot biomass 22 days after sowing of well-watered (soil maintained at 70% of water-holding capacity) and fertilized plants (adequate potassium) grown in controlled environment chambers; cv Adana 99
68%

 

 

Asif et al. (2017b)

Shoot biomass 22 days after sowing of water-stressed (soil maintained at 40% of water-holding capacity from 7 days after sowing until end of experiment) and fertilized plants (adequate potassium) plants grown in controlled environment chambers; cv Adana 99
27%

 

 

Asif et al. (2017b)

Shoot biomass 22 days after sowing of well-watered (soil maintained at 70% of water-holding capacity) and potassium-deficient plants grown in controlled environment chambers; cv Adana 99
8%

 

 

Asif et al. (2017b)

Shoot biomass 22 days after sowing of water-stressed (soil maintained at 40% of water-holding capacity from 7 days after sowing until end of experiment) and potassium-deficient plants grown in controlled environment chambers; cv Adana 99
14%

 

 

Asif et al. (2018)

Aboveground plant biomass at harvest (90 days after sowing) of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in controlled environment chambers under adequate (250 mg K per kg) potassium conditions; cv Tahirova
26%

 

 

Asif et al. (2018)

Aboveground plant biomass at harvest (90 days after sowing) of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in controlled environment chambers under deficit (50 mg K per kg) potassium conditions; cv Tahirova
40%

 

 

Asif et al. (2018)

Grain yield at harvest (90 days after sowing) of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in controlled environment chambers under adequate (250 mg K per kg) potassium conditions; cv Tahirova
24%

 

 

Asif et al. (2018)

Grain yield at harvest (90 days after sowing) of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in controlled environment chambers under deficit (50 mg K per kg) potassium conditions; cv Tahirova
74%

 

 

Asif et al. (2020)

Whole-plant biomass of 23-day-old plants grown hydroponically in a controlled environment using NH4+ as the nitrogen supply; cv Ceyhan-99
31%

 

 

Asif et al. (2020)

Whole-plant biomass of 23-day-old plants grown hydroponically in a controlled environment using NO3- as the nitrogen supply; cv Ceyhan-99
23%

 

 

Asif et al. (2020)

Whole-plant biomass of 23-day-old plants grown hydroponically in a controlled environment using NH4NO3 as the nitrogen supply; cv Ceyhan-99
32%

 

 

Asif et al. (2020)

Whole-plant biomass of 23-day-old plants grown hydroponically in a controlled environment using urea as the nitrogen supply; cv Ceyhan-99
21%

 

 

Bahrami et al. (2017)

Total aboveground dry weight of rain-fed plants grown in the Australian Grains Free Air CO2 Enrichment facility; cv Scout
71%

 

 

Bahrami et al. (2017)

Total aboveground dry weight of rain-fed plants grown in the Australian Grains Free Air CO2 Enrichment facility; cv Yitpi
85%

 

 

Bahrami et al. (2017)

Total aboveground dry weight of well-watered plants grown in the Australian Grains Free Air CO2 Enrichment facility; cv Scout
12%

 

 

Bahrami et al. (2017)

Total aboveground dry weight of well-watered plants grown in the Australian Grains Free Air CO2 Enrichment facility; cv Yitpi
67%

 

 

Bahrami et al. (2017)

Grain yield of rain-fed plants grown in the Australian Grains Free Air CO2 Enrichment facility; cv Scout
91%

 

 

Bahrami et al. (2017)

Grain yield of rain-fed plants grown in the Australian Grains Free Air CO2 Enrichment facility; cv Yitpi
100%

 

 

Bahrami et al. (2017)

Grain yield of well-watered plants grown in the Australian Grains Free Air CO2 Enrichment facility; cv Scout
5%

 

 

Bahrami et al. (2017)

Grain yield of well-watered plants grown in the Australian Grains Free Air CO2 Enrichment facility; cv Yitpi
33%

 

 

Balaguer et al. (1995)

controlled environment chambers, leaves
52%

 

 

Balaguer et al. (1995)

controlled environment chambers, stems
56%

 

 

Balaguer et al. (1995)

controlled environment chambers, roots
38%

 

 

Barrett et al. (1998)

controlled glasshouse, aseptically grown in agar, 0.25 mM Na2HPO4
37%

 

 

Barrett et al. (1998)

controlled glasshouse, aseptically grown in agar, 1.0 inositol hexaphosphate
17%

 

 

Barrett et al. (1998)

controlled glasshouse, aseptically grown in agar, 0.25 mM inositol hexaphosphate
-4%

 

 

Barrett et al. (1998)

controlled glasshouse, aseptically grown in agar, 1.0 mM glucose-1-phosphate
45%

 

 

Barrett et al. (1998)

controlled glasshouse, aseptically grown in agar, 0.25 mM glucose-1-phosphate
7%

 

 

Barrett et al. (1998)

controlled glasshouse, aseptically grown in agar, 0 mM P
30%

 

 

Barrett et al. (1998)

controlled-environment cabinets, solution culture, transient P deficiency,1.0 mM KH2PO4
61%

 

 

Barrett et al. (1998)

controlled-environment cabinets, solution culture, transient P deficiency,0.01 mM KH2PO4
64%

 

 

Barrett et al. (1998)

controlled-environment cabinets, solution culture, transient P deficiency,1.0 mM inositol hexaphosphate
39%

 

 

Barrett et al. (1998)

controlled-environment cabinets, solution culture, continuous P deficiency,1.0 mM KH2PO4
19%

 

 

Barrett et al. (1998)

controlled-environment cabinets, solution culture, continuous P deficiency,0.01 mM KH2PO4
20%

 

 

Barrett et al. (1998)

controlled-environment cabinets, solution culture, continuous P deficiency,1.0 mM inositol hexaphosphate
20%

 

 

Barrett et al. (1998)

controlled glasshouse, aseptically grown in agar, 1.0 mM Na2HPO4
63%

 

 

Batts et al. (1997)

Grain biomass of plants grown in the field for four consecutive seasons within polyethylene-covered tunnels along which a temperature gradient was imposed
80%

 

 

Bencze et al. (2004a)

Well-watered and fertilized plants grown from seed to maturity in pots in growth chambers under normal temperature
30%

 

 

Bencze et al. (2004a)

Well-watered and fertilized plants grown from seed to maturity in pots in growth chambers under heat-stressed temperature
30%

 

 

Bencze et al. (2004a)

Well-watered and fertilized plants grown from seed to maturity in pots in growth chambers; aboveground biomass at normal temperature; cv Emma
29%

 

 

Bencze et al. (2004a)

Well-watered and fertilized plants grown from seed to maturity in pots in growth chambers; aboveground biomass under heat stress; cv Emma
35%

 

 

Bencze et al. (2004a)

Well-watered and fertilized plants grown from seed to maturity in pots in growth chambers; aboveground biomass under normal temperature; cv Mezofold
19%

 

 

Bencze et al. (2004a)

Well-watered and fertilized plants grown from seed to maturity in pots in growth chambers; aboveground biomass under heat stress; cv Mezofold
11%

 

 

Bencze et al. (2004b)

Well-watered and fertilized plants grown from seed in pots in growth chambers for a total of 128 days after planting; cultivar Mv Martina
11%

 

 

Bencze et al. (2004b)

Well-watered and fertilized plants grown from seed in pots in growth chambers for a total of 128 days after planting; cultivar Mv Emma
9%

 

 

Bencze et al. (2005)

Aboveground biomass of plants grown in controlled environment chambers at ambient temperature; cv. Mezofold
6%

 

 

Bencze et al. (2005)

Aboveground biomass of plants grown in controlled environment chambers subjected to 15 days of +11°C elevated daytime temperature; cv. Mezofold
18%

 

 

Bencze et al. (2005)

Aboveground biomass of plants grown in controlled environment chambers at ambient temperature; cv. Martina
24%

 

 

Bencze et al. (2005)

Aboveground biomass of plants grown in controlled environment chambers subjected to 15 days of +11°C elevated daytime temperature; cv. Martina
20%

 

 

Bencze et al. (2005)

Aboveground biomass of plants grown in controlled environment chambers subjected to 15 days of +11°C elevated daytime temperature; cv. Emma
13%

 

 

Bencze et al>. (2005)

Aboveground biomass of plants grown in controlled environment chambers at ambient temperature; cv. Emma
18%

 

 

Benlloch-Gonzalez et al. (2014)

Above-ground biomass (cultivar Janz) of well watered and fertilized plants grown from seed for 48 days at Shenton Park, Western Australia, in glass-walled rhizo-boxes filled to a depth of one meter with a dark brown loam soil consisting of 40% brown sand, 40% silt and 20% clay in four tunnel houses in the field
101%

 

 

Benlloch-Gonzalez et al. (2014)

Above-ground biomass (cultivar Vigor 18) of well watered and fertilized plants grown from seed for 48 days at Shenton Park, Western Australia, in glass-walled rhizo-boxes filled to a depth of one meter with a dark brown loam soil consisting of 40% brown sand, 40% silt and 20% clay in four tunnel houses in the field
38%

 

 

Blandino et al. (2020)

Average grain yield across three growing seasons of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in a FACE environment; cv Bologna
30%

 

 

Blandino et al. (2020)

Grain yield of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in 2015/16 in a FACE environment; cv Bologna
13%

 

 

Blandino et al. (2020)

Grain yield of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in 2015/16 in a FACE environment; cv Apache
56%

 

 

Blandino et al. (2020)

Grain yield of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in 2015/16 in a FACE environment; cv QH529
56%

 

 

Blandino et al. (2020)

Grain yield of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in 2015/16 in a FACE environment; cv Hystar
52%

 

 

Bourgault et al. (2017)

Biomass (g per plant) at anthesis stage of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in controlled environment chambers in root-restricting pots; cv Attila
5%

 

 

Bourgault et al. (2017)

Biomass (g per plant) at anthesis stage of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in controlled environment chambers in root-restricting pots; cv SB062
13%

 

 

Bourgault et al. (2017)

Biomass (g per plant) at anthesis stage of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in controlled environment chambers in root-restricting pots; cv SB139
19%

 

 

Bourgault et al. (2017)

Biomass (g per plant) at anthesis stage of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in controlled environment chambers in root-restricting pots; cv SB169
85%

 

 

Bourgault et al. (2017)

Biomass (g per plant) at anthesis stage of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in controlled environment chambers in non-root-restricting columns; cv Attila
12%

 

 

Bourgault et al. (2017)

Biomass (g per plant) at anthesis stage of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in controlled environment chambers in non-root-restricting columns; cv SB062
9%

 

 

Bourgault et al. (2017)

Biomass (g per plant) at anthesis stage of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in controlled environment chambers in non-root-restricting columns; cv SB139
78%

 

 

Bourgault et al. (2017)

Biomass (g per plant) at anthesis stage of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in controlled environment chambers in non-root-restricting columns; cv SB169
42%

 

 

Bunce (2016)

Grain yield at maturity of well-fertilized plants grown in open top chambers and harvested in 2013; cv Pioneer 25 R40
23%

 

 

Bunce (2016)

Grain yield at maturity of well-fertilized plants grown in open top chambers and harvested in 2014; cv Pioneer 25 R40
24%

 

 

Bunce (2016)

Grain yield at maturity of well-fertilized plants grown in open top chambers and harvested in 2014; cv Choptank
41%

 

 

Bunce (2016)

Grain yield at maturity of well-fertilized plants grown in a FACE system and harvested in 2013; cv Pioneer 25 R40
-2%

 

 

Bunce (2016)

Grain yield at maturity of well-fertilized plants grown in a FACE system and harvested in 2014; cv Pioneer 25 R40
-42%

 

 

Bunce (2016)

Grain yield at maturity of well-fertilized plants grown in a FACE system and harvested in 2014; cv Choptank
-27%

 

 

Bunce (2017)

Seed biomass at harvest in 2013 of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in a FACE system in Beltsville, MD, USA; cv Pioneer 25 R40
15%

 

 

Bunce (2017)

Seed biomass at harvest in 2014 of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in a FACE system in Beltsville, MD, USA; cv Pioneer 25 R40
-2%

 

 

Bunce (2017)

Seed biomass at harvest in 2013 of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in a FACE system in Beltsville, MD, USA; cv Pioneer 25 R32
-11%

 

 

Bunce (2017)

Seed biomass at harvest in 2014 of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in a FACE system in Beltsville, MD, USA; cv Pioneer 25 R32
-27%

 

 

Bunce (2017)

Seed biomass at harvest in 2013 of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in a FACE system in Beltsville, MD, USA; cv Jamestown
11%

 

 

Bunce (2017)

Seed biomass at harvest in 2014 of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in a FACE system in Beltsville, MD, USA; cv Jamestown
22%

 

 

Bunce (2017)

Seed biomass at harvest in 2013 of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in a FACE system in Beltsville, MD, USA; cv Choptank
25%

 

 

Bunce (2017)

Seed biomass at harvest in 2014 of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in a FACE system in Beltsville, MD, USA; cv Choptank
18%

 

 

Bunce (2017)

Seed biomass at harvest in 2015 of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in a FACE system in Beltsville, MD, USA; Line identification FCT/3/AZ//MUS/4/DOVE/BUC
66%

 

 

Bunce (2017)

Seed biomass at harvest in 2015 of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in a FACE system in Beltsville, MD, USA; Line identification LEA/TAN/4/TSH/3/KAL/BB/ /TQFN/5/PAVON/6/SW89.3064
-7%

 

 

Bunce (2017)

Seed biomass at harvest in 2015 of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in a FACE system in Beltsville, MD, USA; Line identification MILAN/3/JUP/BJY/ /URES
33%

 

 

Bunce (2017)

Seed biomass at harvest in 2015 of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in a FACE system in Beltsville, MD, USA; Line identification PRL/SARA/TSI/VEE#5
50%

 

 

Bunce (2017)

Seed biomass at harvest in 2015 of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in a FACE system in Beltsville, MD, USA; Line identification CLC89/ / ESDA/KAUZ/3/BJY/COC/ /PRL/BOW
10%

 

 

Bunce (2017)

Seed biomass at harvest in 2015 of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in a FACE system in Beltsville, MD, USA; Line identification KAMBARA2
60%

 

 

Bunce (2017)

Seed biomass at harvest in 2015 of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in a FACE system in Beltsville, MD, USA; Line identification CN079/ /PF70354/MUS/3/PASTOR/4/BAV92
80%

 

 

Bunce (2017)

Seed biomass at harvest in 2015 of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in a FACE system in Beltsville, MD, USA; Line identification CN079/ /PF70354/MUS/3/PASTOR/4/CROC_1/AE.SQUARROSA(224)/ /OPATA
45%

 

 

Bunce (2017)

Seed biomass at harvest in 2015 of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in a FACE system in Beltsville, MD, USA; Line identification CHIH95.1.10
23%

 

 

Butterly et al. (2015)

Above-ground biomass of plants grown from seed to maturity in well-watered and fertilized virgin soil contained within PVC columns located inside of outdoor SoilFACE bunkers at Horsham, Victoria, Australia
117%

 

 

Cardoso-Vilhena et al. (2004)

Plants grown individually in 3-dm3 pots in controlled environment chambers for 77 days; cv. Hanno; less than 5 nl l-1 ozone
56%

 

 

Cardoso-Vilhena et al. (2004)

Plants grown individually in 3-dm3 pots in controlled environment chambers for 77 days; cv. Hanno; 75 nl l-1 ozone
162%

 

 

Cardoso-Vilhena and Barnes (2001)

controlled environment chamber, 1.5 mM nitrate
10%

 

 

Cardoso-Vilhena and Barnes (2001)

controlled environment chamber, 4 mM nitrate
24%

 

 

Cardoso-Vilhena and Barnes (2001)

controlled environment chamber, 14 mM nitrate
37%

 

 

Chakrabarti et al. (2020)

Grain yield at harvest of plants grown under FACE conditions during the 2011-2012 growing season; cv PBW 343
28%

 

 

Chakrabarti et al. (2020)

Grain yield at harvest of plants grown under FACE conditions during the 2012-2013 growing season; cv PBW 343
31%

 

 

Chavan et al. (2019)

Total plant biomass at harvest of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in controlled environment glasshouses without temperature stress; cv Stout
46%

 

 

Chavan et al. (2019)

Total plant biomass at harvest of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in controlled environment glasshouses that were subjected to 5 days of temperature stress (+18 °C during the day and +9 °C during the night) at anthesis; cv Stout
74%

 

 

Chavan et al. (2019)

Grain yield of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in controlled environment glasshouses without temperature stress; cv Stout
39%

 

 

Chavan et al. (2019)

Grain yield of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in controlled environment glasshouses that were subjected to 5 days of temperature stress (+18 °C during the day and +9 °C during the night) at anthesis; cv Stout
47%

 

 

Chen et al. (2004)

Aboveground biomass of well-watered plants infested with aphids grown from seed to maturity in high-fertility pots placed in open-top chambers; cv. Kehan 50
48%

 

 

Chen et al. (2004)

Aboveground biomass of well-watered plants not infested with aphids grown from seed to maturity in high-fertility pots placed in open-top chambers; cv. Kehan 50
52%

 

 

Cheng and Johnson (1998)

growth chamber, nitrogen fertilizer added
43%

 

 

Cheng and Johnson (1998)

growth chamber, no nitrogen fertilizer added
19%

 

 

Christ and Korner (1995)

hydroponics, shoots
40%

 

 

Christ and Korner (1995)

hydroponics, roots
73%

 

 

Dahal et al. (2014)

Grain yields of well watered and fertilized spring (cv Katepwa) plants grown from seed to maturity in controlled-environment growth chambers under continuous non-acclimated conditions (NA, 20/16°C, day/night air temperatures)
39%

 

 

Dahal et al. (2014)

Grain yields of well watered and fertilized winter (cv Norstar) plants grown from seed to maturity in controlled-environment growth chambers for 75 days under cold-acclimated conditions (CA, 5/5°C, day/night air temperatures), and thereafter under non-acclimated conditions (NA, 20/16°C, day/night air temperatures)
57%

 

 

Deepak and Agrawal (1999)

Well watered and fertilized plants of the cultivar Malviya 234 grown for 45 days under field conditions in open-top chambers at Varanasi, India, without an extra 60 ppb of SO2
28%

 

 

Deepak and Agrawal (1999)

Well watered and fertilized plants of the cultivar Malviya 234 grown for 45 days under field conditions in open-top chambers at Varanasi, India, with an extra 60 ppb of SO2
26%

 

 

Deepak and Agrawal (1999)

Well watered and fertilized plants of the cultivar Malviya 234 grown for 60 days under field conditions in open-top chambers at Varanasi, India, without an extra 60 ppb of SO2
36%

 

 

Deepak and Agrawal (1999)

Well watered and fertilized plants of the cultivar Malviya 234 grown for 60 days under field conditions in open-top chambers at Varanasi, India, with an extra 60 ppb of SO2
75%

 

 

Derner et al. (2004)

Plants grown in pots in glasshouse bays from the seed of prior generations of plants raised under the same CO2 conditions (360 or 700 ppm); First generation at physiological maturity
0%

 

 

Derner et al. (2004)

Plants grown in pots in glasshouse bays from the seed of prior generations of plants raised under the same CO2 conditions (360 or 700 ppm); Second generation at day 10
18%

 

 

Derner et al. (2004)

Plants grown in pots in glasshouse bays from the seed of prior generations of plants raised under the same CO2 conditions (360 or 700 ppm); Second generation at day 21
33%

 

 

Derner et al. (2004)

Plants grown in pots in glasshouse bays from the seed of prior generations of plants raised under the same CO2 conditions (360 or 700 ppm); Second generation at physiological maturity
54%

 

 

Derner et al. (2004)

Plants grown in pots in glasshouse bays from the seed of prior generations of plants raised under the same CO2 conditions (360 or 700 ppm); Third generation at day 10
46%

 

 

Derner et al. (2004)

Plants grown in pots in glasshouse bays from the seed of prior generations of plants raised under the same CO2 conditions (360 or 700 ppm); Third generation at day 21
92%

 

 

Derner et al. (2004)

Plants grown in pots in glasshouse bays from the seed of prior generations of plants raised under the same CO2 conditions (360 or 700 ppm); Third generation at physiological maturity
37%

 

 

Dijkstra et al. (1999)

open-top chambers and field-tracking sun-lit climatized enclosures, total biomass
15%

 

 

Dijkstra et al. (1999)

open-top chambers and field-tracking sun-lit climatized enclosures, grain yield
17%

 

 

Dong et al. (2019)

Grain yield at harvest of an aluminum toxicity-resistant wheat line growing in acidic soil columns in a FACE environment; cv ET8
64%

 

 

Dong et al. (2019)

Grain yield at harvest of an aluminum toxicity-resistant wheat line growing in acidic soil columns in a FACE environment; cv Egret TaMATE1B
46%

 

 

Dong et al. (2019)

Grain yield at harvest of an aluminum toxicity-resistant wheat line growing in acidic soil columns in a FACE environment; cv EGA-Burke
60%

 

 

Dong et al. (2019)

Grain yield at harvest of an aluminum toxicity-resistant wheat line growing in acidic soil columns in a FACE environment; cv EGA-Burke TaMATE1B
42%

 

 

Dong et al. (2019)

Grain yield at harvest of an aluminum toxicity-sensitive wheat line growing in acidic soil columns in a FACE environment; cv ES8
0%

 

 

Dong et al. (2019)

Grain yield at harvest of an aluminum toxicity-sensitive wheat line growing in acidic soil columns in a FACE environment; cv Egret
0%

 

 

Dong-Xiu et al. (2002)

Season-long open-top chambers; soil moisture at 40% field capacity
41%

 

 

Dong-Xiu et al. (2002)

Season-long open-top chambers; soil moisture at 60% field capacity
103%

 

 

Dong-Xiu et al. (2002)

Season-long open-top chambers; soil moisture at 80% field capacity
83%

 

 

Donnelly et al. (1999)

open-top chambers, 1995
69%

 

 

Donnelly et al. (1999)

open-top chambers, 1996
54%

 

 

Donnelly et al. (2005)

Well watered and fertilized plants grown from seed to maturity in pots recessed into the ground out-of-doors in open-top chambers in ambient air (normal ozone)
25%

 

 

Donnelly et al. (2005)

Well watered and fertilized plants grown from seed to maturity in pots recessed into the ground out-of-doors in open-top chambers in air to which 90 ppb ozone was added (elevated ozone)
84%

 

 

Du Cloux et al. (1987)

pots (1.45 liters)
43%

 

 

Fangmeier et al. (1996)

open top chamber, 150kg Nitrogen per hectare added, ambient ozone
30%

 

 

Fangmeier et al. (1996)

open top chamber, 270kg Nitrogen per hectare added, ambient ozone
30%

 

 

Fangmeier et al. (1996)

open top chamber, 150kg Nitrogen per hectare added, ozone stressed
34%

 

 

Fangmeier et al. (1996)

open top chamber, 270kg Nitrogen per hectare added, ozone stressed
35%

 

 

Fernando et al. (2017)

Total plant biomass at maturity stage (141 days after planting) of plants grown in controlled environment chambers and supplied with different ratios of NO3--N and NH4+-N, in this instance 50% NO3--N and 50% NH4+-N using NH4NO3; cv H45
48%

 

 

Fernando et al. (2017)

Root biomass at maturity stage (141 days after planting) of plants grown in controlled environment chambers and supplied with different ratios of NO3--N and NH4+-N, in this instance 50% NO3--N and 50% NH4+-N using NH4NO3; cv H45
35%

 

 

Fernando et al. (2017)

Grain yield at maturity stage (141 days after planting) of plants grown in controlled environment chambers and supplied with different ratios of NO3--N and NH4+-N, in this instance 50% NO3--N and 50% NH4+-N using NH4NO3; cv H45
48%

 

 

Fernando et al. (2017)

Total plant biomass at maturity stage (141 days after planting) of plants grown in controlled environment chambers and supplied with different ratios of NO3--N and NH4+-N, in this instance 100% NO3- using KNO3; cv H45
27%

 

 

Fernando et al. (2017)

Root biomass at maturity stage (141 days after planting) of plants grown in controlled environment chambers and supplied with different ratios of NO3--N and NH4+-N, in this instance 100% NO3- using KNO3; cv H45
6%

 

 

Fernando et al. (2017)

Grain yield at maturity stage (141 days after planting) of plants grown in controlled environment chambers and supplied with different ratios of NO3--N and NH4+-N, in this instance 100% NO3- using KNO3; cv H45
23%

 

 

Fernando et al. (2017)

Total plant biomass at maturity stage (141 days after planting) of plants grown in controlled environment chambers and supplied with different ratios of NO3--N and NH4+-N, in this instance 25% NO3--N and 75% NH4+-N using (NH4)2SO4 and KNO3; cv H45
24%

 

 

Fernando et al. (2017)

Root biomass at maturity stage (141 days after planting) of plants grown in controlled environment chambers and supplied with different ratios of NO3--N and NH4+-N, in this instance 25% NO3--N and 75% NH4+-N using (NH4)2SO4 and KNO3; cv H45
30%

 

 

Fernando et al. (2017)

Grain yield at maturity stage (141 days after planting) of plants grown in controlled environment chambers and supplied with different ratios of NO3--N and NH4+-N, in this instance 25% NO3--N and 75% NH4+-N using (NH4)2SO4 and KNO3; cv H45
35%

 

 

Frank and Bauer (1996)

growth chambers, 14/18°C, 0 kg N ha-1
20%

-10%

 

Frank and Bauer (1996)

growth chambers, 14/18°C, 100 kg N ha-1
11%

0%

 

Frank and Bauer (1996)

growth chambers, 14/18°C, 300 kg N ha-1
14%

43%

 

Frank and Bauer (1996)

growth chambers, 22/26°C, 0 kg N ha-1
-78%

0%

 

Frank and Bauer (1996)

growth chambers, 22/26°C, 100 kg N ha-1
8%

-3%

 

Frank and Bauer (1996)

growth chambers, 22/26°C, 300 kg N ha-1
70%

28%

 

Gifford et al. (1985)

pots
97%

 

 

Gordon et al. (1995)

chambers inside a glasshouse
33%

 

 

Gorissen (1996)

phytotrons, 35 days
44%

 

 

Gorissen (1996)

phytotrons, 49 days
36%

 

 

Goudriaan and de Ruiter (1983)

pots, greenhouse
24%

 

 

Grant et al. (1999)

FACE, low irrigation
28%

 

 

Grant et al. (1999)

FACE, high irrigation
15%

 

 

Gregory et al. (1997)

polyethylene-covered tunnels, roots
66%

 

 

Grotenhuis et al. (1997)

greenhouses, Veery-10 cultivar, seed yield
 

 

15%

Grotenhuis et al. (1997)

greenhouses, Veery-10 cultivar, biomass
 

 

26%

Grotenhuis et al. (1997)

greenhouses, USU-Apogee cultivar,seed yield
 

 

17%

Grotenhuis et al. (1997)

greenhouses, USU-Apogee cultivar, biomass
 

 

27%

Gutierrez et al. (2009)

Well watered and fertilized plants grown from seed to maturity out-of-doors in Salamanca, Spain, in 2004 within chambers made of transparent polycarbonate walls and polyethylene sheet roofing
11%

 

 

Gutierrez et al. (2009)

Well watered and fertilized plants grown from seed to maturity out-of-doors in Salamanca, Spain, in 2005 within chambers made of transparent polycarbonate walls and polyethylene sheet roofing
16%

 

 

Hakala (1998)

open-top chambers, ambient temperature, grain yield
11%

 

 

Hakala (1998)

open-top chambers, ambient temperature, above ground biomass
15%

 

 

Hakala (1998)

greenhouse, ambient + 3°C temperature, grain yield
18%

 

 

Hakala (1998)

greenhouse, ambient + 3°C temperature, above ground biomass
21%

 

 

Han et al. (2015)

Plants grown from seed to maturity in a mini-FACE system in a wheat-soybean rotation in Changping, Beijing, China, on a clay loam soil under low N (100 kg N/ha) conditions
24%

 

 

Han et al. (2015)

Plants grown from seed to maturity in a mini-FACE system in a wheat-soybean rotation in Changping, Beijing, China, on a clay loam soil under high N (170 kg N/ha) conditions
26%

 

 

Havelka et al. (1984)

field, open-top chambers
 

 

12%

Hazra et al. (2019)

Three-year average grain yield at harvest of plants grown in open-top chambers with no nitrogen fertilizer added; cv Sonalika
51%

 

 

Hazra et al. (2019)

Three-year average grain yield at harvest of plants grown in open-top chambers with a normal dose of nitrogen chemical fertilizer added; cv Sonalika
25%

 

 

Hazra et al. (2019)

Three-year average grain yield at harvest of plants grown in open-top chambers under a chemical nitrogen application dose that was 50% greater than normal; cv Sonalika
24%

 

 

Hazra et al. (2019)

Three-year average grain yield at harvest of plants grown in open-top chambers under a combined organic and chemical nitrogen application dose that was 50% greater than normal; cv Sonalika
25%

 

 

Hogy et al. (2009)

Total biomass of well watered plants grown together with typical weeds out-of-doors south of Stuttgart, Germany, in a FACE study
37%

 

 

Hogy et al. (2009)

Grain biomass of well watered plants grown together with typical weeds out-of-doors south of Stuttgart, Germany, in a FACE study
27%

 

 

Hogy et al. (2009)

Total aboveground biomass of well watered and fertilized plants grown from seed to maturity in three different years under field conditions in a FACE study conducted at Heidfeldhof, south of Stuttgart in Germany
21%

 

 

Hogy et al. (2009)

Grain yield biomass of well watered and fertilized plants grown from seed to maturity in three different years under field conditions in a FACE study conducted at Heidfeldhof, south of Stuttgart in Germany
18%

 

 

Hogy et al. (2010)

Above ground tissues biomass of well watered and fertilized plants grown from seed to maturity out-of-doors in the field in a FACE study conducted south of Stuttgart (Germany)
24%

 

 

Hogy et al. (2010)

Grain yield biomass of well watered and fertilized plants grown from seed to maturity out-of-doors in the field in a FACE study conducted south of Stuttgart (Germany)
25%

 

 

Kannojiya et al. (2019)

Grain yield at harvest of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in temperature gradient tunnels at ambient temperature without weeds present; cv HD2967
35%

 

 

Kannojiya et al. (2019)

Grain yield at harvest of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in temperature gradient tunnels at ambient temperature plus 1.5°C without weeds present; cv HD2967
33%

 

 

Kannojiya et al. (2019)

Grain yield at harvest of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in temperature gradient tunnels at ambient temperature plus 3.0°C without weeds present; cv HD2967
32%

 

 

Kannojiya et al. (2019)

Grain yield at harvest of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in temperature gradient tunnels at ambient temperature with weeds present; cv HD2967
22%

 

 

Kannojiya et al. (2019)

Grain yield at harvest of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in temperature gradient tunnels at ambient temperature plus 1.5°C with weeds present; cv HD2967
26%

 

 

Kannojiya et al. (2019)

Grain yield at harvest of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in temperature gradient tunnels at ambient temperature plus 3.0°C with weeds present; cv HD2967
17%

 

 

Kant et al. (2007)

Whole plant biomass of well watered and fertilized plants grown (from seed) three to each 4-kg-capacity pot of Typic Haplustept soil in open-top chambers to the time of crown root initiation
32%

 

 

Kant et al. (2007)

Whole plant biomass of well watered and fertilized plants grown (from seed) three to each 4-kg-capacity pot of Typic Haplustept soil in open-top chambers to the time of anthesis
74%

 

 

Kant et al. (2007)

Whole plant biomass of well watered and fertilized plants grown (from seed) three to each 4-kg-capacity pot of Typic Haplustept soil in open-top chambers to the time of maturity
65%

 

 

Kartschall et al. (1995)

FACE, dry plot, biomass
35%

 

 

Kartschall et al. (1995)

FACE, wet plot, biomass
13%

 

 

Kartschall et al. (1995)

FACE, dry plot, grain yield
47%

 

 

Kartschall et al. (1995)

FACE, wet plot, grain yield
4%

 

 

Kendall et al. (1985)

pots, post-anthesis CO2, low light
 

 

41%

Kendall et al. (1985)

pots, post-anthesis CO2,moderate light
 

 

24%

Kimball et al. (2001)

FACE
27%

 

 

Kimball et al. (2001)

FACE, dry treatment
38%

 

 

Kimball et al. (2001)

FACE, low nitrogen
14%

 

 

Kou et al. (2007)

FACE study of plants grown for a full season at low soil N concentration (88.9 mg N kg-1 air-dried soil)
21%

 

 

Kou et al. (2007)

FACE study of plants grown for a full season at high soil N concentration (148.1 mg N kg-1 air-dried soil)
23%

 

 

Lam et al. (2012a)

Total biomass of adequately fertilized and watered plants grown from seed to maturity in a Mini-FACE system on an experimental farm in a wheat-soybean rotation in Changping, Beijing, China
64%

 

 

Lam et al. (2012a)

Grain yield of adequately fertilized and watered plants grown from seed to maturity in a Mini-FACE system on an experimental farm in a wheat-soybean rotation in Changping, Beijing, China
51%

 

 

Lam et al. (2012a)

Grain yield biomass of adequately fertilized (except for nitrogen) and irrigated plants grown from seed to maturity at a FACE facility in Changping, Beijing, China, in low N soil treatments
38%

 

 

Lam et al. (2012a)

Grain yield biomass of adequately fertilized (except for nitrogen) and irrigated plants grown from seed to maturity at a FACE facility in Changping, Beijing, China, in high N soil treatments
68%

 

 

Lam et al. (2012b)

Plants grown from seed to maturity under natural rainfall conditions at the AGFACE facility at Horsham, Victoria (Australia) under normal (warmer) sowing in 2008 (2008NS)
51%

 

 

Lam et al. (2012b)

Plants grown from seed to maturity under natural rainfall conditions at the AGFACE facility at Horsham, Victoria (Australia) under late (drier) sowing in 2008 (2008LS)
15%

 

 

Lam et al. (2012b)

Plants grown from seed to maturity under natural rainfall conditions at the AGFACE facility at Horsham, Victoria (Australia) under normal (warmer) sowing in 2009 (2009NS)
109%

 

 

Lam et al. (2013)

Total biomass of well-watered plants grown from seed to maturity (in pots containing a non-fertilized Vertosol soil that was extracted from the plough layer, but which in the prior growing season had supported field pea) within naturally-lighted glasshouse chambers at Horsham, Victoria, Australia
11%

 

 

Lam et al. (2013)

Total biomass of well-watered plants grown from seed to maturity (in pots containing a non-fertilized Vertosol soil that was extracted from the plough layer, but which in the prior growing season had supported N-fertilized barley) within naturally-lighted glasshouse chambers at Horsham, Victoria, Australia
11%

 

 

Lam et al. (2013)

Grain biomass of well-watered plants grown from seed to maturity (in pots containing a non-fertilized Vertosol soil that was extracted from the plough layer, but which in the prior growing season had supported field pea) within naturally-lighted glasshouse chambers at Horsham, Victoria, Australia
39%

 

 

Lam et al. (2013)

Grain biomass of well-watered plants grown from seed to maturity (in pots containing a non-fertilized Vertosol soil that was extracted from the plough layer, but which in the prior growing season had supported N-fertilized barley) within naturally-lighted glasshouse chambers at Horsham, Victoria, Australia
39%

 

 

Levine et al. (2008)

Well watered and fertilized plants grown from seed for 28 days in custom-designed root modules housed in Plexiglas chambers
 

 

20%

Li et al. (2019)

Grain yield at harvest of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in controlled environment chambers; cv Gladius
15%

 

 

Li et al. (2019)

Grain yield at harvest of plants grown in controlled environment chambers and subjected to five days of post-anthesis drought (soil water content of 16%); cv Gladius
13%

 

 

Li et al. (2019)

Grain yield at harvest of plants grown in controlled environment chambers and subjected to five days of post-anthesis severe heat stress (day/night temperature raised by 16/19°C); cv Gladius
18%

 

 

Li et al. (2019)

Grain yield at harvest of plants grown in controlled environment chambers and subjected to five days of post-anthesis drought (soil water content of 16%) and severe heat stress (day/night temperature raised by 16/19°C); cv Gladius
14%

 

 

Li et al. (2019)

Grain yield at harvest of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in controlled environment chambers; cv Paragon
-2%

 

 

Li et al. (2019)

Grain yield at harvest of plants grown in controlled environment chambers and subjected to five days of post-anthesis drought (soil water content of 16%); cv Paragon
52%

 

 

Li et al. (2019)

Grain yield at harvest of plants grown in controlled environment chambers and subjected to five days of post-anthesis severe heat stress (day/night temperature raised by 16/19°C); cv Paragon
25%

 

 

Li et al. (2019)

Grain yield at harvest of plants grown in controlled environment chambers and subjected to five days of post-anthesis drought (soil water content of 16%) and severe heat stress (day/night temperature raised by 16/19°C); cv Paragon
38%

 

 

Li et al. (2019b)

Grain biomass at harvest of plants grown in pots in controlled environment chambers under normal nitrogen application; cv Lianmai6
8%

 

 

Li et al. (2019b)

Grain biomass at harvest of plants grown in pots in controlled environment chambers under twice the normal nitrogen application; cv Lianmai6
9%

 

 

Li et al. (2000)

FACE, lower stem, well-watered
23%

 

 

Li et al. (2000)

FACE, lower stem, water-stressed
40%

 

 

Li et al. (2016)

Grain yield of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in pots inside greenhouses; cv Lianmai6
6%

 

 

Li et al. (2016)

Grain yield of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in pots inside greenhouses where the soil temperature was warmed by 2.4°C; cv Lianmai6
5%

 

 

Li et al., (2007)

Grain yield biomass of plants grown from seed to maturity in the field in a cross between an open-top-chamber and FACE study in a semi-arid region of China under natural conditions
32%

 

 

Li et al., (2007)

Grain yield biomass of plants grown from seed to maturity in the field in a cross between an open-top-chamber and FACE study in a semi-arid region of China when supplied with extra water and nutrients
112%

 

 

Li and Kang (2002)

Plants grown from seed in controlled environment chambers in pots filled with 3 kg of loess soil, well-watered (85-100% field capacity), no extra N
0%

 

 

Li and Kang (2002)

Plants grown from seed in controlled environment chambers in pots filled with 3 kg of loess soil, well-watered (85-100% field capacity), extra 50 µg N g-1
0%

 

 

Li and Kang (2002)

Plants grown from seed in controlled environment chambers in pots filled with 3 kg of loess soil, well-watered (85-100% field capacity), extra 100 µg N g-1
7%

 

 

Li and Kang (2002)

Plants grown from seed in controlled environment chambers in pots filled with 3 kg of loess soil, well-watered (85-100% field capacity), extra 200 µg N g-1
11%

 

 

Li and Kang (2002)

Plants grown from seed in controlled environment chambers in pots filled with 3 kg of loess soil, water-stressed (45-60% field capacity), no extra N
0%

 

 

Li and Kang (2002)

Plants grown from seed in controlled environment chambers in pots filled with 3 kg of loess soil, water-stressed (45-60% field capacity), extra 50 µg N g-1
0%

 

 

Li and Kang (2002)

Plants grown from seed in controlled environment chambers in pots filled with 3 kg of loess soil, water-stressed (45-60% field capacity), extra 100 µg N g-1
0%

 

 

Li and Kang (2002)

Plants grown from seed in controlled environment chambers in pots filled with 3 kg of loess soil, water-stressed (45-60% field capacity), extra 200 µg N g-1
0%

 

 

Ma et al. (2007a)

FACE study of aboveground biomass production of plants grown for a full season under field conditions at a low level of nitrogen fertilization
20%

 

 

Ma et al. (2007a)

FACE study of belowground biomass production of plants grown for a full season under field conditions at a low level of nitrogen fertilization
72%

 

 

Ma et al. (2007a)

FACE study of aboveground biomass production of plants grown for a full season under field conditions at a high level of nitrogen fertilization
40%

 

 

Ma et al. (2007a)

FACE study of belowground biomass production of plants grown for a full season under field conditions at a high level of nitrogen fertilization
5%

 

 

Ma et al. (2007b)

FACE study of plants grown in paddy culture at Wuxi, Jiangsu Province (China) during the grain ripening stage at normal N (250 kg ha-1) soil fertility
33%

 

 

Ma et al. (2007b)

FACE study of plants grown in paddy culture at Wuxi, Jiangsu Province (China) during the grain ripening stage at low N (125 kg ha-1) soil fertility
31%

 

 

Macabuhay et al. (2018)

Aboveground biomass at harvest of plants grown at the Australian Grains Free Air CO2 Enrichment facility in 2013; cv Yitpi
46%

 

 

Macabuhay et al. (2018)

Aboveground biomass at harvest of plants grown at the Australian Grains Free Air CO2 Enrichment facility in 2013, with a 3-day simulated daylight heat wave of 12°C above ambient five days before anthesis; cv Yitpi
7%

 

 

Macabuhay et al. (2018)

Aboveground biomass at harvest of plants grown at the Australian Grains Free Air CO2 Enrichment facility in 2013, with a 3-day simulated daylight heat wave of 9°C above ambient fifteen days post-anthesis; cv Yitpi
33%

 

 

Macabuhay et al. (2018)

Aboveground biomass at harvest of plants grown at the Australian Grains Free Air CO2 Enrichment facility in 2013, with a 3-day simulated daylight heat wave of 12°C above ambient thirty days post-anthesis; cv Yitpi
29%

 

 

Macabuhay et al. (2018)

Aboveground biomass at harvest of plants grown at the Australian Grains Free Air CO2 Enrichment facility in 2014; cv Yitpi
136%

 

 

Macabuhay et al. (2018)

Aboveground biomass at harvest of plants grown at the Australian Grains Free Air CO2 Enrichment facility in 2014, with a 3-day simulated daylight heat wave of 15°C above ambient five days before anthesis; cv Yitpi
175%

 

 

Macabuhay et al. (2018)

Aboveground biomass at harvest of plants grown at the Australian Grains Free Air CO2 Enrichment facility in 2014, with a 3-day simulated daylight heat wave of 7°C above ambient fifteen days post-anthesis; cv Yitpi
88%

 

 

Macabuhay et al. (2018)

Grain yield at harvest of plants grown at the Australian Grains Free Air CO2 Enrichment facility in 2013; cv Yitpi
49%

 

 

Macabuhay et al. (2018)

Grain yield at harvest of plants grown at the Australian Grains Free Air CO2 Enrichment facility in 2013, with a 3-day simulated daylight heat wave of 12°C above ambient five days before anthesis; cv Yitpi
3%

 

 

Macabuhay et al. (2018)

Grain yield at harvest of plants grown at the Australian Grains Free Air CO2 Enrichment facility in 2013, with a 3-day simulated daylight heat wave of 9°C above ambient fifteen days post-anthesis; cv Yitpi
49%

 

 

Macabuhay et al. (2018)

Grain yield at harvest of plants grown at the Australian Grains Free Air CO2 Enrichment facility in 2013, with a 3-day simulated daylight heat wave of 12°C above ambient thirty days post-anthesis; cv Yitpi
36%

 

 

Macabuhay et al. (2018)

Grain yield at harvest of plants grown at the Australian Grains Free Air CO2 Enrichment facility in 2014; cv Yitpi
103%

 

 

Macabuhay et al. (2018)

Grain yield at harvest of plants grown at the Australian Grains Free Air CO2 Enrichment facility in 2014, with a 3-day simulated daylight heat wave of 15°C above ambient five days before anthesis; cv Yitpi
142%

 

 

Macabuhay et al. (2018)

Grain yield at harvest of plants grown at the Australian Grains Free Air CO2 Enrichment facility in 2014, with a 3-day simulated daylight heat wave of 7°C above ambient fifteen days post-anthesis; cv Yitpi
67%

 

 

Manderscheid et al. (2018)

Aboveground biomass between stem elongation and grain maturity (averaged across two growing seasons) in a FACE field study under deficient soil nitrogen conditions with the CO2 enrichment applied during daylight hours only; cv Batis
17%

 

 

Manderscheid et al. (2018)

Aboveground biomass between stem elongation and grain maturity (averaged across two growing seasons) in a FACE field study under adequate soil nitrogen conditions with the CO2 enrichment applied during daylight hours only; cv Batis
18%

 

 

Manderscheid et al. (2018)

Aboveground biomass between stem elongation and grain maturity (averaged across two growing seasons) in a FACE field study under excessive soil nitrogen conditions with the CO2 enrichment applied during daylight hours only; cv Batis
15%

 

 

Manderscheid et al. (2003)

Above-ground biomass of well watered plants grown from seed to maturity in the field at Braunschweig (Germany) and enclosed by open-top chambers
13%

 

 

Manderscheid et al. (2003)

Grain-yield biomass of well watered plants grown from seed to maturity in the field at Braunschweig (Germany) and enclosed by open-top chambers
14%

 

 

Manderscheid et al. (2003)

Above-ground biomass of well watered plants grown from seed to maturity in simulated field plots in large volume soil containers buried in the ground that were enclosed by open-top chambers
11%

 

 

Manderscheid et al. (2003)

Grain-yield biomass of well watered plants grown from seed to maturity in simulated field plots in large volume soil containers buried in the ground that were enclosed by open-top chambers
5%

 

 

Manderscheid and Weigel (1997)

open top chambers, cultivar released 1890
38%

 

 

Manderscheid and Weigel (1997)

open top chambers, cultivar released 1914
46%

 

 

Manderscheid and Weigel (1997)

open top chambers, cultivar released 1943
49%

 

 

Manderscheid and Weigel (1997)

open top chambers, cultivar released 1965
20%

 

 

Manderscheid and Weigel (1997)

open top chambers, cultivar released 1979
19%

 

 

Manderscheid and Weigel (1997)

open top chambers, cultivar released 1988
37%

 

 

Manderscheid and Weigel (2007)

Plants grown for two seasons out-of-doors within open-top chambers under sufficient-water-supply (WET) conditions where the water supplied to the plants was halved just after the crop first-node stage was reached approximately 35 days after seedling emergence
11%

 

 

Manderscheid and Weigel (2007)

Plants grown for two seasons out-of-doors within open-top chambers under drought-stress (DRY) conditions where the water supplied to the plants was halved just after the crop first-node stage was reached approximately 35 days after seedling emergence
47%

 

 

Manoj-Kumar et al. (2012)

Total plant biomass of well-watered and adequately-fertilized plants grown from seed to maturity within a phytotron in 1.5-kg-capacity pots (3 plants/pot) filled with a Typic Haplustept soil of subtropical India
38%

 

 

Manoj-Kumar et al. (2012)

Grain biomass of well-watered and adequately-fertilized plants grown from seed to maturity within a phytotron in 1.5-kg-capacity pots (3 plants/pot) filled with a Typic Haplustept soil of subtropical India
52%

 

 

Maphosa et al. (2019)

Average aboveground biomass of twelve different genotypes grown in the field in a FACE environment in two separate years
62%

 

 

Maphosa et al. (2019)

Average grain yield of twelve different genotypes grown in the field in a FACE environment in two separate years
64%

 

 

Marc and Gifford (1984)

pots, growth cabinets, 12 hr light, 23/18°C
 

110%

 

Marc and Gifford (1984)

pots, growth cabinets, 12 hr light, 24/21°C
 

84%

 

Marc and Gifford (1984)

pots, growth cabinets, 12 hr light, 23/18°C
 

75%

 

Marhan et al. (2008)

Stubble biomass of plants grown for three consecutive seasons in a mini-FACE study
22%

 

 

Marhan et al. (2008)

Root biomass of plants grown for three consecutive seasons in a mini-FACE study
18%

 

 

Masle (2000)

Grown from seed in greenhouses for four weeks; cv. Birch, with vernalization
 

87%

 

Masle (2000)

Grown from seed in greenhouses for four weeks; cv. Birch, without vernalization
 

57%

 

Masle (2000)

Grown from seed in greenhouses for four weeks; cv. Hartog, without vernalization
 

99%

 

Masle (2000)

Grown from seed in greenhouses for four weeks; cv. Hartog, without vernalization
 

 

 

McKee et al. (1997)

cv. Wembley; plants grown from sowing to harvest in 0.65 dm3 pots in low (less than 5ppb) ozone in controlled-environment chambers; total plant mass
21%

 

 

McKee et al. (1997)

cv. Wembley; plants grown from sowing to harvest in 0.65 dm3 pots in high (60 ppb) ozone in controlled-environment chambers; total plant mass
32%

 

 

McKee et al. (1997)

cv. Wembley; plants grown from sowing to harvest in 0.65 dm3 pots in low (less than 5ppb) ozone in controlled-environment chambers; grain mass
23%

 

 

McKee et al. (1997)

cv. Wembley; plants grown from sowing to harvest in 0.65 dm3 pots in high (60 ppb) ozone in controlled-environment chambers; grain mass
30%

 

 

McKee and Woodward (1994)

Grown to maturity in controlled-environment chambers supplied with nutrient solution nitrate concentrations of 2.5 mM Ca(NO
0%

 

 

McKee and Woodward (1994)

Grown to maturity in controlled-environment chambers supplied with nutrient solution nitrate concentrations of 5 mM Ca(NO
12%

 

 

McKee and Woodward (1994)

Grown to maturity in controlled-environment chambers supplied with nutrient solution nitrate concentrations of 10 mM Ca(NO
15%

 

 

McKee and Woodward (1994)

Grown to maturity in controlled-environment chambers supplied with nutrient solution nitrate concentrations of 15 mM Ca(NO
13%

 

 

McMaster et al. (1999)

growth chambers, shoot, tillering stage
0%

 

 

McMaster et al. (1999)

growth chambers, shoot, booting stage
12%

 

 

McMaster et al. (1999)

growth chambers, shoot, grain filling stage
16%

 

 

McMaster et al. (1999)

growth chambers, root, tillering stage
6%

 

 

McMaster et al. (1999)

growth chambers, root, booting stage
34%

 

 

McMaster et al. (1999)

growth chambers, root, grain filling stage
39%

 

 

Mishra et al. (2013)

Grain biomass of well watered and fertilized plants of cultivar HUW-37 (dwarf variety) grown from seed out-of-doors in open-top chambers at the Botanical Garden of the Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh in the eastern Gangetic plains of India between the months of December and March, with measurements being made 60 days after germination
46%

 

 

Mishra et al. (2013)

Grain biomass of well watered and fertilized plants of cultivar K-9107 (tall variety) grown from seed out-of-doors in open-top chambers at the Botanical Garden of the Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh in the eastern Gangetic plains of India between the months of December and March, with measurements being made 60 days after germination
55%

 

 

Mitchell et al. (1995)

4 dm3 pots in controlled environment chambers, full season at ambient temperature; grain yield
32%

 

 

Mitchell et al. (1995)

4 dm3 pots in controlled environment chambers, full season at ambient temperature + 4°C; grain yield
35%

 

 

Mitchell et al. (1996)

cv. Mercia; 30-cm deep boxes in controlled environment chambers for full season; grain yield
18%

 

 

Monje and Bugbee (1998)

controlled environment chamber, seed yield
 

 

14%

Morison and Gifford (1984)

pots (3.2 kg soil)
73%

 

 

Mulholland et al. (1997)

Grown from seed in field within open-top chambers for full season (27 ppb O3); cv. Minaret; grain dry weight
26%

 

 

Mulholland et al. (1997)

Grown from seed in field within open-top chambers for full season (60 ppb O3); cv. Minaret; grain dry weight
36%

 

 

Musgrave and Strain (1988)

pots (0.6 liters)
 

37%

 

Musgrave and Strain (1988)

pots (0.6 liters)
 

87%

 

Navarro et al. (2020)

Mean dry weight of plants grown in controlled environment chambers for four weeks under low nitrogen fertilizer application (141 mg/100 g of ammonium sulfate)
55%

 

 

Navarro et al. (2020)

Mean dry weight of plants grown in controlled environment chambers for four weeks under low nitrogen fertilizer application (282 mg/100 g of ammonium sulfate)
55%

 

 

Navarro et al. (2020)

Mean dry weight of plants grown in controlled environment chambers for four weeks under low nitrogen fertilizer application (423 mg/100 g of ammonium sulfate)
28%

 

 

Pal et al. (2003/4)

Well-watered plants in pots supplied with high concentrations of soil nitrogen (150 Kg ha-1, respectively) that were grown from seed for 90 days in sunlit open-top chambers
23%

 

 

Pal et al. (2003/4)

Well-watered plants in pots supplied with low concentrations of soil nitrogen (75 Kg ha-1, respectively) that were grown from seed for 90 days in sunlit open-top chambers
14%

 

 

Pal et al. (2005)

Plants grown for 40 days in pots within open-top-chambers at low soil nitrogen application (75 kg/ha)
120%

 

 

Pal et al. (2005)

Plants grown for 40 days in pots within open-top-chambers at normal soil nitrogen application (150 kg/ha)
136%

 

 

Pal et al. (2005)

Plants grown for 90 days in pots within open-top-chambers at low soil nitrogen application (75 kg/ha)
110%

 

 

Pal et al. (2005)

Plants grown for 90 days in pots within open-top-chambers at normal soil nitrogen application (150 kg/ha)
124%

 

 

Pandey et al. (2018)

Shoot biomass of plants hydroponically-grown for 24 days in controlled environment chambers with high (500 µM) phosphorus supply
121%

 

 

Pandey et al. (2018)

Shoot biomass of plants hydroponically-grown for 24 days in controlled environment chambers with low (5 µM) phosphorus supply
66%

 

 

Pandey et al. (2018)

Root biomass of plants hydroponically-grown for 24 days in controlled environment chambers with high (500 µM) phosphorus supply
39%

 

 

Pandey et al. (2018)

Root biomass of plants hydroponically-grown for 24 days in controlled environment chambers with low (5 µM) phosphorus supply
181%

 

 

Pleijel et al. (1998)

Grown for a full season in the field within open-top chambers: above-ground; cv. Dragon
30%

 

 

Pleijel et al. (1998)

Grown for a full season in the field within open-top chambers: above-ground; cv. Dragon
 

 

 

Pleijel et al. (2000)

Grown in the field in open-top chambers: normal O3; cv. Dragon
27%

 

 

Pleijel et al. (2000)

Grown in the field in open-top chambers: twice normal O3; cv. Dragon
14%

 

 

Pleijel et al. (2000)

Grown in the field in open-top chambers: normal irrigation; cv. Dragon
10%

 

 

Pleijel et al. (2000)

Grown in the field in open-top chambers: increased irrigation; cv. Dragon
10%

 

 

Prakash et al. (2017)

Grain yield at harvest of plants grown in the field in open-top chambers at ambient temperatures; cv DBW 14
110%

 

 

Prakash et al. (2017)

Grain yield at harvest of plants grown in the field in open-top chambers at elevated temperatures (ambient + 1°C); cv DBW 14
17%

 

 

Prakash et al. (2017)

Grain yield at harvest of plants grown in the field in open-top chambers at ambient temperatures; cv HD 2967
94%

 

 

Prakash et al. (2017)

Grain yield at harvest of plants grown in the field in open-top chambers at elevated temperatures (ambient + 1°C); cv HD 2967
79%

 

 

Prior et al. (2005)

Grain yield of plants grown from seed to maturity within open-top chambers constructed upon 7-m x 76-m x 2-m-deep soil bins filled with a reconstructed Decatur silt loam
31%

 

 

Qiao et al. (2010)

Aboveground biomass of plants grown from seed to maturity out-of-doors in open-top chambers under well-watered conditions at China's Luancheng Agro-Eco Experimental Station
5%

 

 

Qiao et al. (2010)

Aboveground biomass of plants grown from seed to maturity out-of-doors in open-top chambers under droughty conditions at China's Luancheng Agro-Eco Experimental Station
11%

 

 

Qiao et al. (2010)

Grain yield of plants grown from seed to maturity out-of-doors in open-top chambers under well-watered conditions at China's Luancheng Agro-Eco Experimental Station
6%

 

 

Qiao et al. (2010)

Grain yield of plants grown from seed to maturity out-of-doors in open-top chambers under droughty conditions at China's Luancheng Agro-Eco Experimental Station
9%

 

 

Rakshit et al. (2012)

Root biomass of well watered and fertilized plants grown from seed to maturity in pots filled with sandy loam soil at the National Phytotron Facility of New Delhi, India
22%

 

 

Rakshit et al. (2012)

Shoot biomass of well watered and fertilized plants grown from seed to maturity in pots filled with sandy loam soil at the National Phytotron Facility of New Delhi, India
11%

 

 

Rakshit et al. (2012)

Grain biomass of well watered and fertilized plants grown from seed to maturity in pots filled with sandy loam soil at the National Phytotron Facility of New Delhi, India
10%

 

 

Saebo and Mortensen (1996)

Plants grown from seed in 20-cm-deep boxes in field within open-top chambers in cool climate; total biomass
11%

 

 

Saebo and Mortensen (1996)

Plants grown from seed in 20-cm-deep boxes in field within open-top chambers in cool climate; grain yield
8%

 

 

Schulze and Merbach (2008)

Root plus shoot biomass of well-fertilized plants grown from seed for three weeks within plexiglass chambers in pots filled with a sandy loam soil that was maintained at a soil moisture content of 35 to 40% field capacity (FC)
21%

 

 

Schulze and Merbach (2008)

Root plus shoot biomass of well-fertilized plants grown from seed for three weeks within plexiglass chambers in pots filled with a sandy loam soil that was maintained at a soil moisture content of 55 to 60% field capacity (FC)
23%

 

 

Schutz and Fangmeier (2001)

pots in open top chambers, well watered
42%

 

 

Schutz and Fangmeier (2001)

pots in open top chambers, water stressed
60%

 

 

Seneweera and Conroy (2005)

Shoot biomass of well watered and fertilized plants grown in pots within controlled-environment chambers for 30 days prior to harvest
33%

 

 

Sharma-Natu et al. (1997)

Grain biomass of the cultivar Kalyansona grown from seed to maturity out-of-doors in open-top chambers
49%

 

 

Sharma-Natu et al. (1997)

Grain biomass of the cultivar Kundan grown from seed to maturity out-of-doors in open-top chambers
10%

 

 

Sinha et al. (2011)

Plants grown from seed to maturity out-of-doors in a FACE facility in New Delhi, India
155%

 

 

Sultana et al. (2017)

Grain biomass at harvest (190 days after sowing) of rainfed plants grown in a FACE system; cv Yitpi
48%

 

 

Sultana et al. (2017)

Grain biomass at harvest (190 days after sowing) of rainfed plants grown in a FACE system with foliar N added (4 g N m-2) one week after anthesis; cv Yitpi
40%

 

 

Sultana et al. (2017)

Grain biomass at harvest (190 days after sowing) of irrigated plants (total of 100 mm of water added in addition to rainfall from five irrigations) grown in a FACE system; cv Yitpi
69%

 

 

Sultana et al. (2017)

Grain biomass at harvest (190 days after sowing) of irrigated plants (total of 100 mm of water added in addition to rainfall from five irrigations) grown in a FACE system with foliar N added (4 g N m-2) one week after anthesis; cv Yitpi
31%

 

 

Sultana et al. (2018)

Grain biomass of rainfed plants grown in a FACE environment with CO2 enrichment during the daytime only and with the application of a nitrification inhibitor; cv Yitpi
69%

 

 

Sultana et al. (2018)

Grain biomass of rainfed plants grown in a FACE environment with CO2 enrichment during the daytime only and without the application of a nitrification inhibitor; cv Yitpi
34%

 

 

Sultana et al. (2018)

Grain biomass of irrigated plants grown in a FACE environment with CO2 enrichment during the daytime only and with the application of a nitrification inhibitor; cv Yitpi
52%

 

 

Sultana et al. (2018)

Grain biomass of irrigated plants grown in a FACE environment with CO2 enrichment during the daytime only and without the application of a nitrification inhibitor; cv Yitpi
44%

 

 

Sun et al. (2009)

Well watered plants grown from seed to maturity out-of-doors in Sanhe County, Hebei Province, China, in plastic pots within open-top chambers
15%

 

 

Tausz-Posch et al. (2015)

Grain yield of plants grown from seed to maturity under a number of different environmental conditions at the Australian Grains Free Air CO2 Enrichment (AGFACE) facility just west of Horsham, Victoria, Australia, in two different years, cv Silverstar
45%

 

 

Tausz-Posch et al. (2015)

Grain yield of plants grown from seed to maturity under a number of different environmental conditions at the Australian Grains Free Air CO2 Enrichment (AGFACE) facility just west of Horsham, Victoria, Australia, in two different years, cv H45
46%

 

 

Tausz-Posch et al. (2012)

Above-ground biomass of plants of the cultivar Hartog grown from seed to maturity in a range of environments, including rain-fed and irrigated, at the Australian Grains Free Air CO2 Enrichment (AGFACE) facility 7 km west of Horsham, Victoria, Australia
24%

 

 

Tausz-Posch et al. (2012)

Grain yield of plants of the cultivar Hartog grown from seed to maturity in a range of environments, including rain-fed and irrigated, at the Australian Grains Free Air CO2 Enrichment (AGFACE) facility 7 km west of Horsham, Victoria, Australia
16%

 

 

Tausz-Posch et al. (2012)

Above-ground biomass of plants of the cultivar Drysdale grown from seed to maturity in a range of environments, including rain-fed and irrigated, at the Australian Grains Free Air CO2 Enrichment (AGFACE) facility 7 km west of Horsham, Victoria, Australia
47%

 

 

Tausz-Posch et al. (2012)

Grain yield biomass of plants of the cultivar Drysdale grown from seed to maturity in a range of environments, including rain-fed and irrigated, at the Australian Grains Free Air CO2 Enrichment (AGFACE) facility 7 km west of Horsham, Victoria, Australia
51%

 

 

Teramura et al. (1990)

pots (0.5 liters to 20 liters)
51%

 

 

Thilakarathne et al. (2015)

Total plant dry mass of rain-fed plants growing at the Australian Grain Free Air CO2 Enrichment (AGFACE) facility located 7 km west of Horsham, Victoria, Australia, cv H45
24%

 

 

Thilakarathne et al. (2015)

Total plant dry mass of rain-fed plants growing at the Australian Grain Free Air CO2 Enrichment (AGFACE) facility located 7 km west of Horsham, Victoria, Australia, cv Yitpi
96%

 

 

Thilakarathne et al. (2013)

The least responsive of seven cultivars of adequately watered and fertilized wheat grown from the seedling stage to maturity in 3.5-L pots within environmentally-controlled glasshouses at the Department of Primary Industries, Horsham, Victoria, Australia, where they were exposed to normal sunlight and maintained at day/night temperatures of 20/17°C
0%

 

 

Thilakarathne et al. (2013)

The most responsive of seven cultivars of adequately watered and fertilized wheat grown from the seedling stage to maturity in 3.5-L pots within environmentally-controlled glasshouses at the Department of Primary Industries, Horsham, Victoria, Australia, where they were exposed to normal sunlight and maintained at day/night temperatures of 20/17°C
126%

 

 

Thompson et al. (2019)

Grain biomass at harvest of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in controlled environment chambers; cv Sunbri
85%

 

 

Thompson et al. (2019)

Grain biomass at harvest of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in controlled environment chambers; cv Spitfire
47%

 

 

Thompson et al. (2019)

Grain biomass at harvest of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in controlled environment chambers; cv Lincoln
5%

 

 

Thompson et al. (2019)

Grain biomass at harvest of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in controlled environment chambers; cv Hartog
60%

 

 

Thompson et al. (2019)

Grain biomass at harvest of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in controlled environment chambers; cv Crusader
53%

 

 

Thompson et al. (2019)

Grain biomass at harvest of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in controlled environment chambers; cv Scout
30%

 

 

Thompson et al. (2019)

Grain biomass at harvest of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in controlled environment chambers; cv Sunvale
57%

 

 

Thompson et al. (2019)

Grain biomass at harvest of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in controlled environment chambers; cv LRC/2010/157
28%

 

 

Thompson et al. (2019)

Grain biomass at harvest of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in controlled environment chambers; cv Aus 29259
38%

 

 

Thompson et al. (2019)

Grain biomass at harvest of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in controlled environment chambers; cv Dart
50%

 

 

Thompson et al. (2019)

Grain biomass at harvest of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in controlled environment chambers; cv Sunguard
14%

 

 

Thompson et al. (2019)

Grain biomass at harvest of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in controlled environment chambers; cv CPI 133814
36%

 

 

Thompson et al. (2019)

Grain biomass at harvest of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in controlled environment chambers; cv CPI 133898
24%

 

 

Thompson et al. (2019)

Grain biomass at harvest of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in controlled environment chambers; cv CPI 133811
39%

 

 

Thompson et al. (2019)

Grain biomass at harvest of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in controlled environment chambers; cv CPI 133811
39%

 

 

Tiedemann and Firsching (2000)

controlled environment chambers,non-inocculated, ambient ozone
-3%

 

 

Tiedemann and Firsching (2000)

controlled environment chambers,non-inocculated, high ozone
48%

 

 

Tiedemann and Firsching (2000)

controlled environment chambers, inocculated, ambient ozone
3%

 

 

Tiedemann and Firsching (2000)

controlled environment chambers, inocculated, high ozone
72%

 

 

Trębicki et al. (2016)

Leaf dry weight of plants grown in controlled environment chambers and subjected to aphid feeding; cv Yitpi
91%

 

 

Trębicki et al. (2016)

Stem dry weight of plants grown in controlled environment chambers and subjected to aphid feeding; cv Yitpi
210%

 

 

Trębicki et al. (2016)

Leaf dry weight of plants inoculated with barley yellow dwarf virus that were grown in controlled environment chambers and subjected to aphid feeding; cv Yitpi
63%

 

 

Trębicki et al. (2016)

Stem dry weight of plants inoculated with barley yellow dwarf virus that were grown in controlled environment chambers and subjected to aphid feeding; cv Yitpi
98%

 

 

Uddin et al. (2018)

Total biomass at stem-elongation of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in a controlled-environment glasshouse; cv Yitpi
62%

 

 

Uddin et al. (2018)

Total biomass at anthesis of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in a controlled-environment glasshouse; cv Yitpi
67%

 

 

Uddin et al. (2018)

Total biomass at anthesis of fertilized plants grown in a controlled-environment glasshouse under simulated drought (33% less irrigation) in the upper layer and sufficient water (field capacity) in the lower layer of the soil column; cv Yitpi
72%

 

 

Uddin et al. (2018)

Total biomass at anthesis of fertilized plants grown in a controlled-environment glasshouse under sufficient water (field capacity) in the upper layer and simulated drought (33% less irrigation) in the lower layer of the soil column; cv Yitpi
59%

 

 

Uddin et al. (2018)

Total biomass at anthesis of fertilized plants grown in a controlled-environment glasshouse under simulated drought (33% less irrigation) across the entire soil column; cv Yitpi
57%

 

 

Uddin et al. (2018)

Total biomass at maturity of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in a controlled-environment glasshouse; cv Yitpi
61%

 

 

Uddin et al. (2018)

Total biomass at maturity of fertilized plants grown in a controlled-environment glasshouse under simulated drought (33% less irrigation) in the upper layer and sufficient water (field capacity) in the lower layer of the soil column; cv Yitpi
70%

 

 

Uddin et al. (2018)

Total biomass at maturity of fertilized plants grown in a controlled-environment glasshouse under sufficient water (field capacity) in the upper layer and simulated drought (33% less irrigation) in the lower layer of the soil column; cv Yitpi
50%

 

 

Uddin et al. (2018)

Total biomass at maturity of fertilized plants grown in a controlled-environment glasshouse under simulated drought (33% less irrigation) across the entire soil column; cv Yitpi
39%

 

 

Uddin et al. (2018)

Grain yield at harvest of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in a controlled-environment glasshouse; cv Yitpi
71%

 

 

Uddin et al. (2018)

Grain yield at harvest of fertilized plants grown in a controlled-environment glasshouse under simulated drought (33% less irrigation) in the upper layer and sufficient water (field capacity) in the lower layer of the soil column; cv Yitpi
88%

 

 

Uddin et al. (2018)

Grain yield at harvest of fertilized plants grown in a controlled-environment glasshouse under sufficient water (field capacity) in the upper layer and simulated drought (33% less irrigation) in the lower layer of the soil column; cv Yitpi
58%

 

 

Uddin et al. (2018)

Grain yield at harvest of fertilized plants grown in a controlled-environment glasshouse under simulated drought (33% less irrigation) across the entire soil column; cv Yitpi
28%

 

 

Uddin et al. (2019)

Grain yield at harvest of rain-watered and fertilized plants grown outdoors in a FACE environment in 2014; cv Scout
80%

 

 

Uddin et al. (2019)

Grain yield at harvest of irrigation-watered and fertilized plants grown outdoors in a FACE environment in 2014; cv Scout
10%

 

 

Uddin et al. (2019)

Grain yield at harvest of rain-watered and fertilized plants grown outdoors in a FACE environment in 2014; cv Yitpi
21%

 

 

Uddin et al. (2019)

Grain yield at harvest of irrigation-watered and fertilized plants grown outdoors in a FACE environment in 2014; cv Yitpi
5%

 

 

Uddin et al. (2019)

Grain yield at harvest of rain-watered and fertilized plants grown outdoors in a FACE environment in 2015; cv Scout
25%

 

 

Uddin et al. (2019)

Grain yield at harvest of irrigation-watered and fertilized plants grown outdoors in a FACE environment in 2015; cv Scout
51%

 

 

Uddin et al. (2019)

Grain yield at harvest of rain-watered and fertilized plants grown outdoors in a FACE environment in 2015; cv Yitpi
24%

 

 

Uddin et al. (2019)

Grain yield at harvest of irrigation-watered and fertilized plants grown outdoors in a FACE environment in 2015; cv Yitpi
-5%

 

 

Uddling et al. (2008)

Grain biomass of plants grown from seed to maturity out-of-doors 50 km northeast of Goteborg, Sweden, in open-top chambers at normal water supply (10 mm every second day)
-5%

 

 

Uddling et al. (2008)

Grain biomass of plants grown from seed to maturity out-of-doors 50 km northeast of Goteborg, Sweden, in open-top chambers at high water supply (20 mm every second day, respectively)
3%

 

 

Ulman et al. (2000)

plexiglass chambers
9%

 

 

Van Vuuren et al. (1997)

growth chambers, wet treatment
5%

 

 

Van Vuuren et al. (1997)

growth chambers, dry treatment
9%

 

 

Veisz et al. (2005)

Controlled environment chambers; cv. Martina
13%

 

 

Veisz et al. (2005)

Controlled environment chambers with ten installments of 400 mg N active agents/kg dry soil and 200 mg/kg P; cv. Martina
46%

 

 

Veisz et al. (2005)

Controlled environment chambers with ten installments of 800 mg N active agents/kg dry soil and 200 mg/kg P; cv. Martina
40%

 

 

Veisz et al. (2005)

Controlled environment chambers with ten installments of 800 mg N active agents/kg dry soil; cv. Martina
29%

 

 

Veisz et al. (2005)

Controlled environment chambers; cv. Emma
18%

 

 

Veisz et al. (2005)

Controlled environment chambers with ten installments of 400 mg N active agents/kg dry soil and 200 mg/kg P; cv. Emma
54%

 

 

Veisz et al. (2005)

Controlled environment chambers with ten installments of 800 mg N active agents/kg dry soil and 200 mg/kg P; cv. Emma
54%

 

 

Veisz et al. (2005)

Controlled environment chambers with ten installments of 800 mg N active agents/kg dry soil; cv. Emma
40%

 

 

Veisz et al. (2005)

Controlled environment chambers; cv. Mezofold
6%

 

 

Veisz et al. (2005)

Controlled environment chambers with ten installments of 400 mg N active agents/kg dry soil and 200 mg/kg P; cv. Mezofold
30%

 

 

Veisz et al. (2005)

Controlled environment chambers with ten installments of 800 mg N active agents/kg dry soil and 200 mg/kg P; cv. Mezofold
38%

 

 

Veisz et al. (2005)

Controlled environment chambers with ten installments of 800 mg N active agents/kg dry soil; cv. Mezofold
29%

 

 

Veisz et al. (2008)

Grain yield of Libellula variety plants grown in a phytotron under well-watered conditions
16%

 

 

Veisz et al. (2008)

Grain yield of Libellula variety plants grown in a phytotron under drought conditions, where water was withheld from the 10th day after heading, during which time soil volumetric water content dropped from approximately 25% to 6%
22%

 

 

Veisz et al. (2008)

Grain yield of Mv Lona variety plants grown in a phytotron under well-watered conditions
27%

 

 

Veisz et al. (2008)

Grain yield of Mv Lona variety plants grown in a phytotron under drought conditions, where water was withheld from the 10th day after heading, during which time soil volumetric water content dropped from approximately 25% to 6%
27%

 

 

Wang et al. (2016)

Total plant biomass at harvest of well-fertilized plants grown at a FACE facility in Kangbo village, Jiangsu Province, China in 2011; cv Yangmai No.14
28%

 

 

Wang et al. (2016)

Total plant biomass at harvest of well-fertilized plants grown at a FACE facility in Kangbo village, Jiangsu Province, China in 2012; cv Yangmai No.14
12%

 

 

Wang et al. (2016)

Total plant biomass at harvest of well-fertilized plants grown at a FACE facility in Kangbo village, Jiangsu Province, China in 2013; cv Yangmai No.14
53%

 

 

Wang et al. (2016)

Total plant biomass at harvest of well-fertilized plants grown at a FACE facility in Kangbo village, Jiangsu Province, China in 2014; cv Yangmai No.14
41%

 

 

Wang et al. (2016)

Total plant biomass at harvest of well-fertilized plants grown at an elevated temperature of 2°C above ambient at a FACE facility in Kangbo village, Jiangsu Province, China in 2011; cv Yangmai No.14
114%

 

 

Wang et al. (2016)

Total plant biomass at harvest of well-fertilized plants grown at an elevated temperature of 2°C above ambient at a FACE facility in Kangbo village, Jiangsu Province, China in 2012; cv Yangmai No.14
103%

 

 

Wang et al. (2016)

Total plant biomass at harvest of well-fertilized plants grown at an elevated temperature of 2°C above ambient at a FACE facility in Kangbo village, Jiangsu Province, China in 2013; cv Yangmai No.14
26%

 

 

Wang et al. (2016)

Total plant biomass at harvest of well-fertilized plants grown at an elevated temperature of 2°C above ambient at a FACE facility in Kangbo village, Jiangsu Province, China in 2014; cv Yangmai No.14
50%

 

 

Wang et al. (2016)

Grain yield at harvest of well-fertilized plants grown at a FACE facility in Kangbo village, Jiangsu Province, China in 2011; cv Yangmai No.14
21%

 

 

Wang et al. (2016)

Grain yield at harvest of well-fertilized plants grown at a FACE facility in Kangbo village, Jiangsu Province, China in 2012; cv Yangmai No.14
19%

 

 

Wang et al. (2016)

Grain yield at harvest of well-fertilized plants grown at a FACE facility in Kangbo village, Jiangsu Province, China in 2013; cv Yangmai No.14
89%

 

 

Wang et al. (2016)

Grain yield at harvest of well-fertilized plants grown at a FACE facility in Kangbo village, Jiangsu Province, China in 2014; cv Yangmai No.14
37%

 

 

Wang et al. (2016)

Grain yield at harvest of well-fertilized plants grown at an elevated temperature of 2°C above ambient at a FACE facility in Kangbo village, Jiangsu Province, China in 2011; cv Yangmai No.14
136%

 

 

Wang et al. (2016)

Grain yield at harvest of well-fertilized plants grown at an elevated temperature of 2°C above ambient at a FACE facility in Kangbo village, Jiangsu Province, China in 2012; cv Yangmai No.14
240%

 

 

Wang et al. (2016)

Grain yield at harvest of well-fertilized plants grown at an elevated temperature of 2°C above ambient at a FACE facility in Kangbo village, Jiangsu Province, China in 2013; cv Yangmai No.14
19%

 

 

Wang et al. (2016)

Grain yield at harvest of well-fertilized plants grown at an elevated temperature of 2°C above ambient at a FACE facility in Kangbo village, Jiangsu Province, China in 2014; cv Yangmai No.14
38%

 

 

Wechsungn et al. (1999)

Season-long FACE study, average of wet and dry treatments, root biomass in-row
37%

 

 

Wechsungn et al. (1999)

Season-long FACE study, average of wet and dry treatments, root biomass inter-row
117%

 

 

Weigel et al. (2005)

Aboveground biomass of well-watered plants grown from seed to harvest in a FACE study under standard nitrogen application
25%

 

 

Weigel et al. (2005)

Aboveground biomass of well-watered plants grown from seed to harvest in a FACE study under sub-standard nitrogen application (50% of standard)
20%

 

 

Weigel and Manderscheid (2005)

Mean results of a number of experiments conducted at the Institute of Agroecology of the Federal Agricultural Research Centre, Braunschweig, Germany, over the period 1992-2000, in experimental settings ranging from controlled environment chambers to out-of-doors open-top chambers (OTCs) to free air carbon dioxide enrichment (FACE): Old cultivars
39%

 

 

Weigel and Manderscheid (2005)

Mean results of a number of experiments conducted at the Institute of Agroecology of the Federal Agricultural Research Centre, Braunschweig, Germany, over the period 1992-2000, in experimental settings ranging from controlled environment chambers to out-of-doors open-top chambers (OTCs) to free air carbon dioxide enrichment (FACE); Modern cultivars
25%

 

 

Wijewardana et al. (2016)

Total plant dry matter 38 days after planting of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in controlled environment chambers under UV-B radiation stress of 10 kJ m-2d-1; cv P1498
14%

 

 

Wijewardana et al. (2016)

Total plant dry matter 38 days after planting of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in controlled environment chambers under UV-B radiation stress of 10 kJ m-2d-1; cv P1319
36%

 

 

Wijewardana et al. (2016)

Total plant dry matter 38 days after planting of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in controlled environment chambers under UV-B radiation stress of 10 kJ m-2d-1; cv DKC 65-81
2%

 

 

Wijewardana et al. (2016)

Total plant dry matter 38 days after planting of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in controlled environment chambers under UV-B radiation stress of 10 kJ m-2d-1; cv DKC 66-97
14%

 

 

Wijewardana et al. (2016)

Total plant dry matter 38 days after planting of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in controlled environment chambers under UV-B radiation stress of 10 kJ m-2d-1; cv N75H-GTA
11%

 

 

Wijewardana et al. (2016)

Total plant dry matter 38 days after planting of well-watered and fertilized plants grown in controlled environment chambers under UV-B radiation stress of 10 kJ m-2d-1; cv N77P-3111
36%

 

 

Wu et al. (2004)

Shoot biomass of plants grown from seed to maturity in pots in controlled environment chambers at a soil water level 40% of field water capacity
45%

 

 

Wu et al. (2004)

Shoot biomass of plants grown from seed to maturity in pots in controlled environment chambers at a soil water level 80% of field water capacity
76%

 

 

Wu et al. (2004)

Grain biomass of plants grown from seed to maturity in pots in controlled-environment growth chambers at a soil water level of 80% of field water capacity)
142%

 

 

Wu et al. (2004)

Grain biomass of plants grown from seed to maturity in pots in controlled-environment growth chambers at a soil water level of 40% of field water capacity)
67%

 

 

Wu et al. (2006)

Well watered and fertilized plants grown from seed to maturity in pots within open-top chambers
50%

 

 

Xu (2015)

Aboveground biomass of well-fertilized plants grown in pots in controlled environment chambers for 31 days
59%

 

 

Xu (2015)

Belowground biomass of well-fertilized plants grown in pots in controlled environment chambers for 31 days
103%

 

 

Xu (2015)

Total biomass of well-fertilized plants grown in pots in controlled environment chambers for 31 days
73%

 

 

Xu (2015)

Aboveground biomass of well-fertilized plants grown in pots in controlled environment chambers for 31 days
54%

 

 

Xu (2015)

Total biomass of well-fertilized plants grown in pots in controlled environment chambers for 31 days
80%

 

 

Xu (2015)

Aboveground biomass of well-fertilized plants grown in pots in controlled environment chambers for 31 days
 

68%

 

Xu (2015)

Belowground biomass of well-fertilized plants grown in pots in controlled environment chambers for 31 days
 

203%

 

Xu (2015)

Belowground biomass of well-fertilized plants grown in pots in controlled environment chambers for 31 days
 

111%

 

Xu (2015)

Aboveground biomass of well-fertilized plants grown in pots in controlled environment chambers for 31 days
 

 

45%

Xu (2015)

Belowground biomass of well-fertilized plants grown in pots in controlled environment chambers for 31 days
 

 

101%

Xu (2015)

Total biomass of well-fertilized plants grown in pots in controlled environment chambers for 31 days
 

 

63%

Xu et al. (2018)

Shoot and root biomass (52 days after sowing) of plants grown in controlled environment chambers with adequate amounts of nitrogen; cv Yitpi
36%

 

 

Xu et al. (2018)

Shoot and root biomass (52 days after sowing) of plants grown in controlled environment chambers under low amounts of nitrogen; cv Yitpi
18%

 

 

Zhu et al. (2008)

Normal grain per ear biomass of plants in a FACE study
26%

 

 

Zhu et al. (2008)

Grain per ear biomass of plants in a FACE study (flag leaf darkened from 1 week after anthesis to maturity)
77%

 

 

Zhu et al. (2008)

Grain per ear biomass of plants in a FACE study (ear darkened from 1 week after anthesis to maturity)
31%

 

 

Ziska (2008)

Total vegetative biomass of three-year field study well watered and fertilized plants of a cultivar (Marquis, introduced into North America in 1903) grown within aluminum-chambers
59%

 

 

Ziska (2008)

Grain only biomass of three-year field study well watered and fertilized plants of a cultivar (Marquis, introduced into North America in 1903) grown within aluminum-chambers
77%

 

 

Ziska (2008)

Total vegetative biomass of three-year field study well watered and fertilized plants of a cultivar (Oxen, released in 1996) grown within aluminum-chambers
26%

 

 

Ziska (2008)

Grain only biomass of three-year field study well watered and fertilized plants of a cultivar (Oxen, released in 1996) grown within aluminum-chambers
19%

 

 

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